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FCC Narrowbanding

  • Operating 25 kHz radio systems

Get prepared for 12.5 kHz narrowband compliance.

In an effort to increase adoption of spectrum efficient technologies on certain Part

90 frequencies, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has mandated all

Public Safety and Industrial/Business licensees using 25 kHz radio systems to migrate

to narrowband 12.5 kHz channels or a technology that achieves equivalent ef
ficiency

by January 1, 2013.

 

Key Deadlines

January 1, 2011

Applications for new licenses or license modifications to expand

existing service areas must specify at least 12.5 kHz efficiency.

January 1, 2013

 -All licensees must convert to and operate in at least 12.5 kHz efficiency.

 -Equipment only capable of operating at 25 kHz efficiency must be

replaced.

 -Existing certified dual mode (25/12.5 kHz) equipment must have the

25 kHz mode disabled via software.

 -Manufacturers can no longer certify, produce or import equipment

capable of operating at 25 kHz efficiency.

What Is Spectrum Efficiency?

The purpose of the FCC narrowband mandate is

to promote more ef
fi cient use of the VHF and UHF

land mobile radio bands. Currently, these bands

are so congested that often there is not enough

spectrum available for licensees to expand their

existing systems or implement new systems.

Requiring licensees to convert their radio systems

to operate on narrower channel bandwidths will

allow additional channels to exist within the same

spectrum.

Who Is Impacted?

Land mobile radio (also known as Part 90) systems

operating at 25 kHz ef
fi ciency in the following

bands:

VHF: 150 - 174 MHz

- UHF: 421 - 512 MHz

Low band radio systems operating below 150 MHz

are not affected.

Start Planning Now

If not already started, then now is the time to

develop a migration plan to narrowband systems.

 

Take inventory. Review current equipment to

determine what can be converted to 12.5 kHz

and what will need to be replaced before January

1, 2013. Most new equipment has the capability

for both 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz operation because

any VHF/UHF radio equipment accepted by the

FCC after February 14, 1997, had to have 12.5

kHz capability. Contact your authorized dealer to determine if your radio

equipment is capable of operating in the

12.5 kHz mode.

 

Develop budget requirements, explore

funding options and establish a conversion

and implementation schedule.
Include studies

to ensure 12.5 kHz operation continues to provide

similar coverage. Once you determine possible

equipment conversion needs, start developing

funding and conversion schedules. Remember

to coordinate your conversion with neighboring

agencies or other organizations to maintain

continued interoperability.

 

Obtain new or modified licenses. In addition

to operating on narrowbanded equipment, users

must be properly licensed by the FCC with the

correct emissions designator. Contact your

preferred frequency coordinator or authorized

dealer for assistance.

Narrowband channels allow additional channels

to exist in the same spectrum.

Spectrum Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I need to change the frequency band used to be compliant?

No. Narrowbanding does not require moving to another frequency band. Licensees stay on the same channel

center(s), but reduce the bandwidth of the channel(s) currently used, from 25 kHz to 12.5 kHz.

If I need to upgrade equipment, do I need to implement digital equipment?

No. The 12.5 kHz narrowband equipment is available in both conventional analog and digital formats

(e.g. Project 25). After January 1, 2013, analog and digital equipment must operate on a 12.5 kHz channel

or achieve equivalent effi ciency.

What does it mean to use technology that achieves equivalent efficiency?

For voice applications, the FCC effi ciency standard can be met if equipment either operates on a 12.5 kHz channel

or transmits at least one voice channel per 12.5 kHz of bandwidth. This means equipment operating on a 25 kHz

channel bandwidth is compliant if the equipment supports two ore more voice channels.

Has the FCC established a schedule for mandatory migration to 6.25 kHz bandwidth?

No. The FCC has not set any date by which licensees must operate in 6.25 kHz effi ciency.

How can I determine if I have a valid FCC license?

Contact a certifi ed frequency coordinator or authorized dealer for assistance.

Refer to the FCC website for listing of frequency coordinators:

http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=licensing_3&id=industrial_business

If I currently have a license for a 25 kHz channel, will I automatically be entitled to license two

12.5 kHz channels?

No. Your 12.5 kHz channel will remain on the same channel center. Your current 25 kHz channel will not be split

into two 12.5 kHz channels. You will need to justify and apply for the additional 12.5 kHz channels to the FCC

through a certifi ed frequency coordinator.

What will happen if I fail to comply with the FCC narrowbanding mandate? Can I continue to

operate at 25 kHz efficiency on a secondary status after January 1, 2013?

No. The FCC will prohibit licensees from operating non-compliant equipment on a secondary basis.

Non-compliance will be considered a violation subject to FCC Enforcement Bureau action, which may include

admonishment, monetary fi nes and loss of license.

Will migration to 12.5 kHz change my system coverage area?

Maybe. Conduct tests during conversion to ensure your system continues to provide similar coverage. Contact

your authorized dealer to help you determine if transmitter site changes or additions will be

required to compensate for possible coverage change.

Additional Resources

Visit the Vertex Standard FCC Narrowband Center at www.vertexstandard.com/lmr

FCC Rules:

- Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), sections 90.209(b)(6)(i), 90.209(b)(6)(ii) and 90.209(b)(5) for licensee deadlines, and

90.203(j)(3) and 90.203(j)(10) for manufacturer deadlines: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_08/47cfr90_08.html

- FCC narrowbanding guidelines summary:

http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/docs/public-safety-spectrum/General_Information_on_VHF-UHF_Narrowbanding.pdf

FCC Licensing and Coordination Guidelines:

- FCC Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau sites for licensing and frequency

coordination procedures: http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service_home&id=industrial_business and

http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/public-safety-spectrum/coord.html